Fedora (operating system)
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For other uses, see Fedora (disambiguation).
Fedora
Fedora 10 running GNOME
Company / developer
Fedora Project
OS family
Unix-like
Working state
Current
Source model
Various
Initial release
2003-11-16
Latest stable release
10 / 25 November 2008; 85 days ago[1]
Latest unstable release
11 (Alpha) / 5 February 2009; 13 days ago[2]
Update method
Yum, Anaconda
Package manager
RPM Package Manager
Supported platforms
x86, x86-64, PowerPC
Kernel type
Monolithic
Default user interface
GNOME
License
Various
Website
www.fedoraproject.orgFedora (pronounced
/ˈfəˌdɔː(ɹ).ə/) is an
RPM-based, general purpose
hat built on top of the
Linux kernel, developed by the community-supported
Fedora Project and sponsored by
Red Hat. Fedora's mission statement is: "Fedora is about the rapid progress of Free and Open Source software."
[3]One of Fedora's main objectives is not only to contain
free and
open source software, but also to be on the leading edge of such technologies.
[3][4] Also, developers in Fedora prefer to make upstream changes instead of applying fixes specifically for Fedora—this ensures that updates are available to all
Linux distributions.
[5]Linus Torvalds, creator of the
Linux kernel, says he uses Fedora because it had fairly good support for
PowerPC when he used that processor architecture. He became accustomed to the operating system and continues to use it.
[6]Contents[
hide]
1 History2 Features2.1 Distribution2.2 Software repositories2.3 Security features2.4 Secondary Architectures3 Releases3.1 Fedora Core 1–43.2 Fedora Core 5–63.3 Fedora 73.4 Fedora 83.5 Fedora 93.6 Fedora 103.7 Version history3.8 Fedora gallery4 Fedora-based distributions5 See also6 References7 External links//
[
edit] History
The Fedora Project was created in late 2003, when
Red Hat Linux was discontinued.
[7] Red Hat Enterprise Linux was to be Red Hat's only officially supported Linux distribution, while Fedora was to be a community distribution.
[7] Red Hat Enterprise Linux branches its releases from versions of Fedora.
[8]The name of Fedora derives from Fedora Linux, a volunteer project that provided extra software for the Red Hat Linux distribution, and from the characteristic
fedora used in Red Hat's "Shadowman" logo. Fedora Linux was eventually absorbed into the Fedora Project.
[9] Fedora is a trademark of Red Hat. Although this has previously been disputed by the creators of the
Fedora repository management software, the issue has now been resolved.
[10][
edit] Features
[
edit] Distribution
PackageKit, the default package manager on Fedora
The Fedora Project distributes Fedora in several different ways:
[11]Fedora DVD – a DVD of all major Fedora packages at time of shipping;
Live images – CD or DVD sized images that can be used to create a
Live CD or install Fedora on a
USB flash drive;
Minimal CD or USB image – used for installing over
HTTP,
FTP or
NFS;
[12]Rescue CD or USB image – used if some part of the system has failed and needs to be fixed, or for installing over the Internet.
The Fedora Project also distributes custom variations of Fedora which are called Fedora spins.
[13] These are built from a specific set of software packages and have a combination of software to meet the requirements of a specific kind of end user. Fedora spins are developed by several Fedora special interest groups.
[14] It is also possible to create
Live USB versions of Fedora using
Fedora Live USB creator or
UNetbootin.
Software package management is primarily handled by the
yum utility.
[15] Graphical interfaces, such as pirut and pup are provided, as well as puplet, which provides visual notifications in the panel when updates are available.
[15] apt-rpm is an alternative to yum, and may be more familiar to people used to
Debian or Debian-based distributions, where
Advanced Packaging Tool is used to manage packages.
[16] Additionally, extra repositories can be added to the system, so that packages not available in Fedora can be installed.
[17]